EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.. 1

1             INTRODUCTION.. 4

1.1           Background.. 4

1.2           GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT.. 5

1.3           Purpose of the Report. 5

1.4           Project Organizations. 5

1.5           Construction Activities undertaken during the Reporting Month.. 6

1.6           Status of Environmental Licenses and Permits. 6

1.7           Summary of EM&A Requirements. 8

2             WATER QUALITY.. 9

2.1           Monitoring Requirement. 9

2.2           Monitoring Requirement. 9

2.3           Monitoring Requirement. 9

2.4           Monitoring Equipment. 10

2.5           Results and Observations. 12

Observations. 13

2.6           QA/QC Requirements. 14

3             AIR Quality.. 15

3.1           Monitoring Requirement. 15

3.2           Monitoring Locations. 15

3.3           Monitoring Parameters and Frequency.. 15

3.4           Monitoring Equipment. 15

3.5           Monitoring Methodology.. 16

3.6           Results and Observations. 17

4             WASTE MANAGEMENT.. 19

4.1           Audit Requirement. 19

4.2           Status of Waste Management. 19

5             LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL.. 19

5.1           Audit Requirement. 19

6             ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT.. 20

6.1           Site Audits. 20

6.2           Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures. 20

6.3           Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures. 20

6.4           Implementation Status of Event and Action Plans. 21

7             ENVIRONMENTAL NON-CONFORMANCE.. 22

7.1           Summary of Complaint, Warning, Notification of any Summons and Successful Prosecution   22

7.2           Summary of Exceedance. 22

8             FUTURE KEY ISSUE.. 23

8.1           Major Site Activities and Key Environmental Issues in the Coming Two Months. 23

8.2           Monitoring Schedule for the Next Month.. 23

9             CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. 24

9.1           Conclusions. 24

9.2           Recommendations. 24

 

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1     Summary Table for inter-relationship between various contracts of the Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant project and submission of previous EM&A reports

Table 1.2     Key Project Contacts

Table 1.3     Summary Table for Major Site Activities in the Reporting Month

Table 1.4     Summary of Environmental Licenses and Permits under Contract No

DC/2024/11   

Table 1.5     Summary of Environmental Licenses and Permits under Contract No

DE/2024/09

Table 2.1     Location for Water Quality Monitoring Locations

Table 2.2     Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

Table 2.3     Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

Table 2.4     Types of Sampling Bottles and Preservation Methods

Table 2.5     Methods for Laboratory Analysis for Water Samples

Table 2.6     Calculated Action and Limit Levels

Table 2.7     Number of Exceedances in Water Quality Monitoring

Table 2.8     Summary of influencing factors on the water quality monitoring results

Table 3.1     Air Quality Monitoring Locations

Table 3.2     Frequency and Parameters of Air Quality Monitoring

Table 3.3           Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Table 3.4           Major Dust Source during Air Quality Monitoring

Table 3.5           Comparison of 1-hr TSP Monitoring Data with Predictions in EIA Report

(AEIAR-240/2022)

Table 6.1           Observations and Recommendations of Site Audit for DC/2024/11

Table 6.2     Observations and Recommendations of Site Audit for DE/2024/09

Table 8.1     Summary Table for Site Activities in the Next Reporting Period

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1          Project Organization Structure

Figure 2.1          Project Layout Plan

Figure 3.1          Air Monitoring Station

Figure 3.2          Water Quality Monitoring Station

 

 

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix A      Action and Limit Levels

Appendix B       Copies of Calibration Certificates

Appendix C       Environmental Monitoring Schedules

Appendix D      Weather Conditions

Appendix E       Water Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentations

Appendix F       Laboratory Testing Reports with Quality Control Reports

Appendix G      [Blank]

Appendix H      Summary of Exceedance

Appendix I        [Blank]

Appendix J        Air Monitoring Results and Graphical Presentations

Appendix K      Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule (EMIS)

Appendix L       Event and Action Plan for Water Quality

Appendix M      Summaries of Environmental Complaint, Warning, Summon and Notification of Successful Prosecution

Appendix N      Waste Flow Table

Appendix O      Tentative Construction Programme


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Introduction

1.               This is the 18th Monthly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Report prepared by Cinotech Consultants Ltd. under “Contract No. HATS 01/2025 Environment Team for Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant – Phase 1” (hereinafter called “the Project”. This report documents the findings of EM&A Works conducted in February 2026 in accordance with the requirement specified in the Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Manual.

Environmental Monitoring Works and Audit

2.               Environmental monitoring for the Project had been performed in accordance with the EM&A Manual, and the monitoring results were checked and reviewed. Site Inspections/Audits shall be conducted once per week, the weekly site inspection was conducted on 06, 13 and 27 February 2026 in the reporting month. IEC joint site inspection was conducted on 26 February 2026.  The implementation of the environmental mitigation measures, Event Action Plans and environmental complaint handling procedures, including the item responsible by the Environmental Team, were also checked.

3.               The summary of exceedances in the reporting month for the Project is tabulated in Table I.

Table I      Exceedance Record for the Project in the Reporting Month

Water Quality Monitoring Parameters

No. of Exceedance

No. of Exceedance due to construction activities of this Project

Action Level

Limit Level

Action Level

Limit Level

DO in mg/L

0

0

0

0

Turbidity in NTU

0

0

0

0

SS in mg/L

0

0

0

0

Air Quality Monitoring Parameters

Action Level

Limit Level

Action Level

Limit Level

1-hour TSP in ug/m3

0

0

0

0

Water Quality Monitoring

4.               The water quality monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances were recorded. Details are provided in Appendix E.

Air Quality Monitoring

5.               The air quality monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances were recorded. Details are provided in Appendix J.

Key Information in the Reporting Month

6.               Summary of Complaint, changes, as well as notification of any summons and successful prosecution in the reporting month, is tabulated in Table II.

Table II    Summary Table for Key Information in the Reporting Month

Event

Event Details

Action Taken

Status

Remark

Number

Nature

Complaint received

0

---

N/A

N/A

---

Notifications of any summons & prosecutions received

0

---

N/A

N/A

---

Public Engagement Activities

0

---

N/A

N/A

---

Reporting Change

7.               The Cinotech Consultants Limited was commissioned by Drainage Services Department   (DSD) to undertake the Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) works for the Project.The Contract No. HATS 07/2023 was superseded by Contract No. HATS 01/2025 from February 2026. EM&A Works for Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant -Main Works shall continue and be reported under the new Contract.

Future Key Issue

8.               Key issues to be considered in the next three months included the following.

Contract No.

Contract Title

Major Site Activities

DC/2024/11

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 Civil Works

·       Ground investigation work

·       Mobilisation work

·       Erection of the site office

·       H-pilling

DE/2024/09

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 E&M Works and Biological Treatment Building

·       Ground investigation work at BTB

·       Erection of the site office

 

 

9.               The future key environmental issues in next three months include:

·      Wastewater and run-off generation on-site;

·      Water spraying for dust generating activities and on haul road;

·      Accumulation of general refuse and construction waste on-site;

·      Accumulation of stockpile of soil & weeds from haul road cleaning activities or slope maintenance.


1                   INTRODUCTION

1.1             Background

1.1.1       The Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) (the Project) which is located in the north-western side of the Hung Shiu Kiu / Ha Tsuen New Development Area (HSK/HT NDA). It is designed to provide reliable, adequate and quality sewage treatment and sewage effluent disposal for the sewage collected from the new developments within the HSK/HT NDA and other developments on the North West New Territories (NWNT).

1.1.2       An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the Project was conducted in accordance with EIA Study Brief No. ESB- 312/2019. The EIA Report and Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Manual (Register No. AEIAR – 240/2022) were approved on 19 October 2022 under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO), with an Environmental Permit (EP) granted on 19 October 2022 (EP No. EP-608/2022). Variation of Environmental Permit (EP No. EP-608/2022A) was issued by EPD on 23 Apr 2025.

1.1.3       According to the approved EM&A Manual of HSKEPP, the EM&A monitoring for the Project includes air quality monitoring and water quality monitoring. Baseline dust and water quality monitoring for HSKEPP was carried out within 24 June 2024 and 20 July 2024.

1.1.4       The Contract No. HATS 07/2023 was superseded by Contract No. HATS 01/2025 from February 2026. EM&A Works for Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant -Main Works shall continue and be reported under the new Contract. Cinotech Consultants Limited (Cinotech) was commissioned by DSD as the Environmental Team (ET) to undertake environmental monitoring and auditing services for the Project to ensure that the environmental performance of the Works Contract complies with the requirements specified in the EP, EM&A Proposal, Service Specifications and Supporting Documents of the Project and other relevant statutory requirements.

1.1.5       The commencement date of the construction works of Hung Shiu Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (EP-608/2022 & EP-608/2022/A) was on 6 Sep 2024. A total of 2 environment team contracts for Hung Shiu Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant have been conducted to undertake the EM&A works from the commencement of the project. The inter-relationship between various contracts of the Hung Shiu Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant project and submission of previous EM&A reports are shown in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1     Summary Table for inter-relationship between various contracts of the Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant project and submission of previous EM&A reports

Contract No. of the Environment Team for Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant

Environment Team

Submission of previous monthly EM&A report

HATS 07/2023

WSP (Asia) Limited (WSP)

Sep 2024 to Jan 2026

HATS 01/2025

Cinotech Consultants Ltd.

N/A

 

1.2             GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

1.2.1       The key elements of this Project comprise below:

·         Demolition of existing structures and buildings within San Wai Preliminary Treatment Works (SWPTW) for construction of HSKEPP facilities;

·         Construction of a sewage treatment plant with a maximum capacity of Average Dry Weather Flow (ADWF) up to 90,000 m3/day;

·         Construction of sludge treatment facilities for treating sludge generated from Hung Shui Kiu (HSK) Effluent Polishing Plant (EPP) and additional sludge generated from the San Wai Sewage Treatment Works (STW) and other nearby STWs;

·         Construction of facilities for receiving and co-digesting pre-treated food or organic wastes;

·         Construction of effluent discharge pipe connecting to the existing discharge tunnel of San Wai STW; and

·         Associated ancillary works. 

1.2.2       The layout plan of the Project is shown in Figure 2.1.

1.3             Purpose of the Report

1.3.1       This is the 18th Monthly EM&A Report prepared by the Environmental Team, Cinotech Consultants Ltd., for Contract No. HATS 01/2025 “Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant – Phase 1”, which summarises the impact monitoring results and audit findings during the reporting period in February 2026, in according with the requirement specified in the EM&A Manual (Register No. AEIAR-240/2022) for HSKEPP approved on 19 October 2022.

1.4             Project Organizations

1.4.1       Different Parties with different levels of involvement in the project organization include:

·         Permit Holder Drainage Services Department(DSD)

·         Project Manager or Project Manager’s Delegates AECOM (Asia) Consultants Limited (AECOM)

·         Environmental Team (ET) Cinotech Consultants Limited (Cinotech)

·         Independent Environmental Checker (IEC) AtkinsRéalis Asia Limited (AtkinsRéalis)

·         Contractor (DC/2024/11) China State - Best Build Joint Venture (CSBBJV)

·         Contractor (DE/2024/09) REC Engineering - Chevalier (Envirotech) Limited JV(REC-CEL JV)

1.4.2       The key contacts of the Project are listed in table below.

Table 12          Key Project Contacts

Party

Role

Position

Contact Person

Phone No.

DSD

Project Proponent

Engr/6 (Harbour Area Treatment Scheme)

Mr. Gabriel Lau

3965 8629

AECOM

Project Manager or Project Manager’s Delegates

 

 

Associate

Mr. Brian Wong

3856 5082

Cinotech

Environmental Team (ET)

ET Leader

Ms. Betty Choi

2151 2072

AtkinsRéalis

Independent Environmental Checker (IEC)

Independent Environmental Checker

Mr. W. K. Chiu

2972 1322

China State - Best Build Joint Venture (CSBBJV)

Contractor (DC/2024/11)

 

Environmental Officer

Ms. Tiffany Tsang

5117 9020

REC Engineering - Chevalier (Envirotech) Limited JV

(REC-CEL JV)

Contractor (DE/2024/09)

 

 

Environmental Officer

Mr. Stephen Tsang

9686 0787

1.4.3       The Organizational Structure for Environmental Management is shown in Figure 1.1

 

1.5             Construction Activities undertaken during the Reporting Month

1.5.1       The major site activities undertaken in the reporting month included:

Table 1.3       Summary Table for Major Site Activities in the Reporting Month

Contract No.

Contract Title

Major Site Activities

DC/2024/11

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 Civil Works

·       Ground investigation work

·       Mobilisation work

·       Erection of the site office

·       H-pilling

DE/2024/09

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 E&M Works and Biological Treatment Building

·       Ground investigation work at BTB

·       Erection of the site office

 

 

1.6             Status of Environmental Licenses and Permits

1.6.1       All relevant permits/licences obtained for this Project are summarised in Table 1.4 & Table 1.5.

Table 1.4          Summary of Environmental Licenses and Permits under Contract No DC/2024/11

Licenses / Permits

Valid Period

Status

From

To

Environmental Permit (EP)

EP-608/2022

19 Oct 2022

23 April 2025

Superseded

EP-608/2022/A

23 Apr 2025

Nil

Valid

Notification pursuant to Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation

EPD Ref No. 10018879

30 June 2025

Nil

Notification has been submitted to EPD on 30 June 2025

Billing Account for Construction Waste Disposal

A/C No.7055204

22 July 2025

Nil

Valid

Registration of Chemical Waste Producer

WPN-5213-511-C5120-01

13 Oct 2025

Nil

Valid

Wastewater Discharge License

WT000480221-2026(Western Plant)

22 Jan 2026

31 Jan 2031

Valid

Construction Noise Permit

PP-RN0032-25

(Percussive Piling)

4 Nov 2025

3 Feb 2026

Expired

PP-RN0003-26

(Percussive Piling)

4 Feb 2026

3 May 2026

Valid

GW- RN0121-26

2 Feb 2026

1 May 2026

Valid

Table 1.5          Summary of Environmental Licenses and Permits under Contract No DE/2024/09

Licenses / Permits

Valid Period

Status

From

To

Environmental Permit (EP)

EP-608/2022

19 Oct 2022

23 April 2025

Superseded

EP-608/2022/A

23 Apr 2025

Nil

Valid

Notification pursuant to Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation

N/A

N/A

N/A

Apply only if necessary

Billing Account for Construction Waste Disposal

A/C No. 7055160

14 July 2025

N/A

Valid

Registration of Chemical Waste Producer

N/A

N/A

N/A

Apply only if necessary

Wastewater Discharge License

N/A

N/A

N/A

Apply only if necessary

Construction Noise Permit

N/A

N/A

N/A

Apply only if necessary

 

1.7             Summary of EM&A Requirements

1.7.1       The EM&A programme specified in the EM&A Proposal requires water quality monitoring, air quality monitoring, environmental site audit, etc. The EM&A requirements for each parameter are described in the following sections, including:

·         All monitoring parameters;

·         Action and Limit levels for all environmental parameters;

·         Event and Action Plans;

·         Environmental mitigation measures, as recommended in the EIA Reports, Environmental Review Reports and the EM&A Proposal.

1.7.2       The advice on the implementation status of environmental protection and pollution control/mitigation measures is summarized in Section 6 of this report.

1.7.3       This report presents the monitoring results, observations, locations, equipment, period, methodology and QA/QC procedures of the required water quality monitoring, air quality monitoring and audit works for the Project in February 2026.

2                   WATER QUALITY

2.1             Monitoring Requirement

2.1.1       In accordance with the EM&A Manual, impact water quality monitoring shall be carried out during construction phase. The impact water quality monitoring should be taken at all designated monitoring stations 3 days per week. The intervals between two sampling surveys should not be less than 36 hours.

2.1.2       Duplicate in-situ measurements (Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, turbidity and pH) and water samples (suspended solids (SS) at specific depth were monitored in accordance with the requirements in the EM&A Proposal.

2.1.3       Other relevant data was also recorded, such as monitoring location / position, time, sampling depth, weather conditions and any special phenomena or work underway nearby.

2.2             Monitoring Location

2.2.1       According to the Contract Specification, water quality monitoring is required to be conducted at two monitoring stations (one upstream control station and one downstream impact station). The monitoring stations are summarized in Table 2.1 and shown in Figure 2-1.

Table 2.1          Location for Water Quality Monitoring Locations

Stations

Locations

Coordinates (m)

Easting (m)

Northing (m)

C1

Control Station at upstream location of construction site

816278

834038

M1

Impact station at downstream location of construction site

816571

833970

2.3             Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

2.3.1       Table 2.2 summarizes the monitoring parameters of the impact water quality monitoring.

Table 2.2          Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

Monitoring Stations

Parameters (unit)

Depth

Frequency

C1

M1

In-situ:

·         Temperature(°C)

·         pH (pH units)

·         Turbidity (NTU)

·         Water depth (cm)

·         Salinity (ppt)

·         Dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/L and % of saturation)

 

Laboratory Testing:

·         Suspended solids (SS) (mg/L

Mid-depth at the River/Steam

3 days per week

 

2.3.2       Monitoring location/position, time, water depth, sampling depth, weather conditions and any special phenomena or work underway nearby were also recorded.

2.4             Monitoring Equipment

2.4.1       The equipment used in the water quality monitoring programme are listed in Table 2.3. The copies of the calibration certificates of multi-parameter water quality system are shown in Appendix B. The adopted equipment fulfils the requirements specified in the EM&A Programme as detailed in the following paragraphs.

Table 2.3          Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Model

Serial No.

Qty.

Multi-parameter Water Quality System

YSI EXO 1

16J100880 (for Sonde)

17A105025 (for DO Sensor)

17A105120(for Temperature Sensor)

16J101124 (for Turbidity Sensor)

17B100258(for pH Sensor)

1

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Temperature

2.4.2       Portable and weatherproof instrument for measuring dissolved oxygen and temperature with cable, sensor, and DC power source was adopted. The equipment is capable of measuring:

·        DO level in the range of 0-20 mg/L and 0-200% saturation; and

·        temperature in the range of 0-45 degree Celsius.

Salinity

2.4.3       Portable salinometer capable of measuring salinity in the range 0 – 40 parts per thousand (ppt) was adopted for measuring salinity of the water at each designated monitoring station.

Turbidity

2.4.4       Portable and weatherproof instrument with DC power source was adopted. Its photoelectric sensor is capable of measuring turbidity between 0 – 1000 NTU.

pH

2.4.5       Instrument consists of a potentiometer, a glass electrode, a reference electrode and a temperature-compensating device was adopted. The instrument provides measurement precision of 0.1 pH in a range of 0 to 14. Standard buffer solutions of at least pH 7 and pH 10 were used for checking of the instrument before and after use.

Water Depth Detector

2.4.6       Due to the shallow water (water depth < 50cm) at the monitoring stations, stainless steel rulers were proposed to determine the water depth.

Water Sampler

2.4.7       A small sampler with an extendable rod was used for water sampling due to the shallow water (water depth < 50cm) during dry season at the monitoring stations. In all cases, the sampler had been submerged into mid-water column before collecting water sample.

 

Water Sampling for Laboratory Analysis

2.4.8       Water samples collected for laboratory analysis were stored in high density polythene bottles sample containers. All sampling bottles were labelled (waterproof) with the sample lot number and sampling location reference number to avoid mishandling.

Sample Container and Storage

2.4.9       Water samples for SS and zinc were stored in high density polythene bottles with no preservative added, packed in ice or ice-cold insulator (cooled to 4°C without being frozen) and delivered to the laboratory and analysed as soon as possible after collection. Sufficient volume of samples was collected to achieve the detection limits stated in Table 2.5.

2.4.10   Table 2.4 summarizes the type of sampling bottles and preservation method for laboratory testing.

Table 2.4          Types of Sampling Bottles and Preservation Methods

Parameters to be Tested

Preservation

Type of Sample Container

Total Suspended Solids (SS)

Refrigerate

1-liter high density polythene bottle

Calibration of In-situ Instruments

2.4.11   All in-situ monitoring instruments checked, calibrated and certified by a laboratory accredited under HOKLAS or any other international accreditation scheme before use and subsequently re-calibrated at 3 monthly intervals throughout all stages of the water quality monitoring.  Responses of sensors and electrodes checked with certified standard solutions before each use.  Wet bulb calibration for a DO meter carried out before measurement at each monitoring location. They were certified by High Precision Chemical Testing Ltd. (HOKLAS Registration No.296).

2.4.12   Sufficient stocks of spare parts, i.e.: spare cables and sensors, have been maintained for replacements when necessary. Backup monitoring equipment was also available so that monitoring can proceed uninterrupted even when some equipment is under maintenance, calibration, etc.

Monitoring Methodology

2.4.13   Multi-parameter meter (YSI EXO-01) was used to measure Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, DO saturation (DO %), pH, temperature and turbidity.

2.4.14   At each monitoring location, two consecutive measurements were taken for water samples being collected on site. The probes were retrieved out of the water after the first measurement and then re-deployed for the second measurement. Where the difference in the value between the first and second readings of each set was more than 25% of the value of the first reading, the reading was discarded and further readings were taken.

2.4.15   For SS, water samples at middle layer were collected. Water samples of adequate volume specified by laboratory were collected and stored in high density polythene bottles provided by laboratory. Water samples were packed in ice and cooled to 4°C (without being frozen), delivered to a HOKLAS accredited laboratory, High Precision Chemical Testing Ltd. (HOKLAS Registration No.296), for the laboratory analysis of water samples.

Laboratory Analytical Methods

2.4.16   The testing of SS was conducted by High Precision Chemical Testing Ltd. (HOKLAS Registration No.296) and comprehensive quality assurance and control procedures in place in order to ensure quality and consistency in results. The SS determination work start within 24 hours after collection of the water samples. The testing method and limit of reporting are provided in Table 2.5.

Table 2.5          Methods for Laboratory Analysis for Water Samples

Parameters

Proposed Method

Detection Limit

Suspended Solids (SS)

APHA 2540D (1)

1.0 mg/L(2)

Notes: (1) APHA American Public Health Association Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.

 

(2) If the lab result of SS concentration at control station was less than 1.0 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L would be assumed as the SS concentration for calculating the action and limit levels based on the control station as a conservative approach.

2.4.17   For the purpose of QA/QC, all QA/QC results including blank, spike recovery, number of duplicate samples per batch, etc. reported in accordance with the requirement of HOKLAS or international accredited scheme. detection limits and accuracy submitted to EPD for approval prior to the commencement of monitoring programme.  EPD may also request the laboratory to carry out analysis of known standards provided by EPD for quality assurance.

2.4.18   Additional duplicate samples may require by EPD for inter laboratory calibration. Remaining samples after analysis kept by the laboratory for 3 months in case repeat analysis is required.  If in-house or non-standard methods are proposed, details of the method verification may also require submitting to EPD.  In any circumstance, the sample testing has comprehensive quality assurance and quality control programmes.  The laboratory prepares to demonstrate the programmes to EPD or his representatives when requested

2.5             Results and Observations

Results

2.5.1       The water quality monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month; the detailed monitoring schedule is shown in Appendix C. The in-situ monitoring results and graphical presentation are shown in Appendix E. The laboratory testing reports of suspended solids are also given in Appendix F.

2.5.2       Calculated Action and Limit Levels for water quality is presented in Table 2.6 below.

Table 2.6          Calculated Action and Limit Levels

Parameters

Action Level

Limit Level

DO in mg/L

≤ 3.8

≤ 3.7

Turbidity in NTU

≥ 17.2

or 120% of upstream control station(s) at the same tide of the same day, whichever is higher

≥ 17.7

or 130% of upstream control station(s) at the same tide of the same day, whichever is higher

SS in mg/L

≥ 25.0

or 120% of upstream control station(s) at the same tide of the same day, whichever is higher

≥ 26.0

or 130% of upstream control station(s) at the same tide of the same day, whichever is higher

Notes:

1.            For DO, non-compliance of the water quality limits occurs when monitoring result is lower than the limits.

2.            For turbidity & SS , non-compliance of the water quality limits occurs when monitoring result is higher than the limits.

3.            Average concentrations with duplicates have been adopted in the calculation.

4.            The calculated action/limit levels of DO are the same after correcting to the nearest 0.1mg/L.

 

 

2.5.3       Table 2‑7 below shows the number of exceedances recorded in water quality monitoring.  

Table 27          Number of Exceedances in Water Quality Monitoring

Water Quality Monitoring Parameters

No. of Exceedance

No. of Exceedance related to construction activities of this Project

Action Level

Limit Level

Action Level

Limit Level

DO (mg/L)

0

0

0

0

Turbidity (NTU)

0

0

0

0

SS (mg/L)

0

0

0

0

 

Total

0

0

0

0

 

Observations

2.5.4       All water quality monitoring was conducted at the control monitoring station(C1) & impact monitoring station (M1) as scheduled in the reporting month. The monitoring schedule is shown in Appendix C.

2.5.5       No Action/Limit Level exceedance was recorded for all water quality monitoring in the reporting month.

2.5.6       The monitoring data with the graphical plots are presented in Appendix E.

2.5.7       According to our field observations, the major influencing factors on the water quality monitoring results are summarised in Table 2.8.

Table 2.8   Summary of influencing factors on the water quality monitoring

results

Monitoring Stations

Influencing factors on the water quality monitoring results

Control Station(C1)

Impact Station(M1)

·         General refuse accumulation surrounding the steam

2.6             QA/QC Requirements

Decontamination Procedures

2.6.1       Water sampling equipment used during the course of the monitoring programme was decontaminated by manual washing and rinsing with clean river water or bottled water after each sampling event.

Sampling Management and Supervision

2.6.2       Water samples were dispatched to the testing laboratory for analysis as soon as possible after the sampling. All samples were stored in a cool box and kept at less than 4ºC but without frozen. All water samples were handled under chain of custody protocols and relinquished to the laboratory representatives at locations specified by the laboratory.

2.6.3       QA/QC reports by the HOKLAS-accredited laboratory, High Precision Chemical Testing Ltd. (HOKLAS Registration No.296), are attached with the laboratory testing report in Appendix F.

3        AIR Quality

3.1             Monitoring Requirement

3.1.1       According to the approved EM&A Manual for HSKEPP of the Project, 1-hour Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) monitoring was conducted to monitor the air quality for this Project. The sampling frequency of 1-hour TSP monitoring, at least three times in every six days shall be undertaken when the highest dust impact occurs. Appendix A shows the established Action/Limit Levels for the environmental monitoring works.

3.2             Monitoring Locations

3.2.1       Three (3) designated monitoring stations were selected for air quality monitoring programme. Table 3.1 describes the air quality monitoring locations, which are also depicted in Figure 2.

       Table 3.1  Air Quality Monitoring Locations

Monitoring Stations

Location

Location of Measurement

AM1

Tseung Kong Wai

Ground Level

AM2

Farm House

Ground Level

AM3(1)

Planned Port Back-up, Storage and Workshop

N/A

Remark: (1) According to the previous ET’s monitoring team, AM3 was blocked on 1 November 2024 for construction works. Based on the communications among ET, DSD, IEC and EPD, all parties have no comment on the suspension of air quality impact monitoring at AM3 until the construction works at AM3 is completed. Details can be referred to Appendix L of the Monthly EM&A Report (November 2024).

3.2.2       Air Quality Impact Monitoring at AM3 was temporarily suspended starting from 7 Nov 2024 and would be resumed after the completion of construction of the planned Port Back-up, Storage and Workshop use. Details of the suspension is presented in Appendix L of the Monthly EM&A Report (November 2024).

3.3             Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

3.3.1       Table 3.2 summarizes the monitoring parameters, monitoring period and frequencies of impact air quality monitoring. The monitoring schedule is shown in Appendix C.

Table 3.2 Frequency and Parameters of Air Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Stations

Parameter

Period

Frequency

AM1, AM2 & AM3(1)

1-hour TSP

0700 – 1900

3 times/day, once every 6 days

Remark: (1) According to the previous ET’s monitoring team, AM3 was blocked on 1 November 2024 for construction works. Based on the communications among ET, DSD, IEC and EPD, all parties have no comment on the suspension of air quality impact monitoring at AM3 until the construction works at AM3 is completed. Details can be referred to Appendix L of the Monthly EM&A Report (November 2024).

3.4             Monitoring Equipment

3.4.1       The 1-hour sampling was determined by HVS to check the validity and accuracy of the results measured by direct reading method.

3.4.2       Table 3.3 summarizes the equipment to be used for air quality monitoring.  Copies of calibration certificates are attached in Appendix B.

 Table 3.3         Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Equipment

Model and Make

Serial No.

Quantity

1-hour TSP Dust Meter

Sibata Model No.: LD-5R

4X7585 & 4X7586

2

HVS for Calibration/Maintenance

GMW GS2310

 

10379

1

Calibrator

TISCH Model: TE-5025A

3864

1

3.5             Monitoring Methodology

1-hour TSP Monitoring

Measuring Procedures

3.5.1       The measuring procedures of the 1-hour dust meter are in accordance with the Manufacturer’s Instruction Manual as follows:

(Sibata Model No.: LD-5R)

·           The 1-hour dust meter is placed at least 1.3 meters above ground.

·           Set POWER to “ON” and make sure that the battery level was not flash or in low level.

·           Allow the instrument to stand for about 3 minutes and then the cap of the air sampling inlet has been released.

·           Push the knob at MEASURE position.

·           Set time/mode setting to [BG] by pushing the time setting switch.  Then, start the background measurement by pushing the start/stop switch once.  It will take 6 sec. to complete the background measurement.

·           Push the time setting switch to change the time setting display to [MANUAL] at the bottom left of the liquid crystal display. Finally, push the start/stop switch to stop the measuring after 1 hour sampling.

·           Information such as sampling date, time, count value and site condition were recorded during the monitoring period.

 

Maintenance/Calibration

3.5.2       The following maintenance/calibration is required for the 1-hour dust meter:

·           Check and calibrate the meter by HVS to check the validity and accuracy of the results measured by direct reading method at 2-month intervals throughout all stages of the air quality monitoring.

3.5.3       Adoption of the wind data from the existing automatic wind station, i.e. Lau Fau Shan, operated by Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) rather than setting up wind data monitoring equipment is based on the following justifications:

·           Lau Fan Shan automatic wind station is located in the vicinity of the designated monitoring locations. This Automatic wind station (22°28'08", 113°59'01") is located at the north of the Project and the anemometer is set up at 31m above mean sea level. It is clear of obstructions or turbulence caused by the buildings;

·           This automatic wind station was considered as the closest wind station to the Project that could provide representative wind data in Hung Shui Kiu areas; and

·           Wind data collected by HKO was considered as a reliable data source for the wind data, it is widely used in many EM&A Projects (e.g. Expansion of Hong Kong International Airport into a Three-runway System, Siu Ho Wan Station and Siu Ho Wan Depot Replanning Works – Advance Construction Works). The dataset is more accurate and reliable that could be downloaded periodically with real-timed data logger.

3.5.4       The data collected from Lau Fau Shan were used to check the wind speed and wind direction. This weather information for the reporting month is summarized in Appendix D.

 

3.6             Results and Observations

3.6.1       All 1-hour TSP monitoring was conducted at two monitoring stations (AM1 &AM2) as scheduled in the reporting month. The monitoring schedule is shown in Appendix C.

3.6.2       No Action/Limit Level exceedance was recorded for all 1-hour TSP monitoring in the reporting month.

3.6.3       The monitoring data with the graphical plots are presented in Appendix J.

3.6.4       According to our field observations, the major dust sources identified at the designated air quality monitoring stations are as follows:

Table 3.4   Major Dust Source during Air Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Stations

Major Dust Sources

AM1 - Tseung Kong Wai

·         Road Traffic at Ha Tsuen Road & the surrounding vintage road

·         Non-project related construction activities and storage of dusty material from the CEDD project site managed by Gammon – Richwell Engineering Joint Venture

AM2 - Farm House

·         Road Traffic at Ha Tsuen Road & the surrounding vintage road

·         Non-project related construction activities from the CEDD project site managed by Sang Hing – Kuly Joint Venture & Gammon – Richwell Engineering Joint Venture

AM3 - Planned Port Back-up, Storage and Workshop(1)

N/A

Remark: (1) According to the previous ET’s monitoring team, AM3 was blocked on 1 November 2024 for construction works. Based on the communications among ET, DSD, IEC and EPD, all parties have no comment on the suspension of air quality impact monitoring at AM3 until the construction works at AM3 is completed. Details can be referred to Appendix L of the Monthly EM&A Report (November 2024).

Comparison of EM&A Result with EIA Prediction

3.6.5       The air monitoring data were compared with the predictions in the EIA Report (as approved in 2013), as summarised in Table 3.5.

 

 

 

Table 3.5   Comparison of 1-hr TSP Monitoring Data with Predictions in EIA Report (AEIAR-240/2022)

Monitoring Stations

ASR ID

Predicted Maximum 1-hr TSP Concentration in EIA Report (AEIAR-240/2022), μg/m3

Reporting Month
 (February 2026),
μg/m3

AM1 - Wai Loi Tsuen

A601

154.0

15.2 – 70.3

AM2 - Fu Tei Au

A602

215.1

19.0 – 68.4

AM3 - Planned Port Back-up, Storage and Workshop(1)

P1501

234.6

N/A

Remarks:(1) Air Quality Impact Monitoring at AM3 was temporarily suspended starting from 7 Nov 2024 and

would be resumed after the completion of the construction of the planned Port Back-up, Storage and Workshop use.

3.6.6       The maximum 1-hour TSP concentration at AM1 & AM2 in the reporting month was lower than the prediction in the EIA Report (AEIAR-240/2022).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4                   WASTE MANAGEMENT

4.1             Audit Requirement

4.1.1       According to the EM&A Programme, no monitoring for waste management is required for the Project.

4.1.2       Site audit was carried out on a weekly basis to monitor and audit the timely implementation of waste management mitigation measures within the site boundaries of this Project.

4.2             Status of Waste Management

4.2.1       The amount of wastes generated by the major site activities of this Project during the reporting month is shown in Appendix N. It should be noted that the waste from this Project was handled together with the waste from other sites of Contract No. DC/2024/11 & DE/2024/09 thus the amount of waste in Appendix N is the total amount of waste for Contract No. DC/2024/11 & DE/2024/09.

5                   LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL

5.1             Audit Requirement

5.1.1       Site inspection was undertaken by the ET at least once every month during the construction period (i.e. 06 February 2026). Site inspection and implementation Schedule of Environmental Mitigation Measures is provided in Appendix K. The observations and recommendations made during the site inspections are presented in Table 6.1.

 


5.1.2        

6                   ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT

6.1             Site Audits

6.1.1       Site audits were carried out on a weekly basis during the construction phase to monitor the timely implementation of proper environmental management practices and mitigation measures on the Project site.

6.1.2       The weekly site inspection was conducted on 06, 13 and 27 February 2026 in the reporting month. IEC joint site inspection was conducted on 26 February 2026. No non-compliance was observed during the site audit.

6.1.3       According to the information provided by the Contractor, no construction works were carried out during the Lunar New Year holidays (from 16 to 20 February 2026). Therefore, the weekly site inspection was suspended once.

6.2             Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures

6.2.1       The monitoring work conducted by the monitoring team was inspected regularly. The following procedures have been recorded for the monitoring works:

Water Quality Monitoring

·        The Water Quality Monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month.

·        The monitoring team recorded all observations surrounding the monitoring stations C1 & M1, which might affect the monitoring result.

·        The monitoring team confirmed the pH meter, DO meter and turbidimeter were checked and calibrated.

·        The monitoring team recorded the temperature, time, water depth and weather conditions during the sampling processes.

 

Air Quality Monitoring

·        The Air Quality Monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month.

·        The monitoring team recorded all observations around the monitoring stations within and outside the construction site.

·        The monitoring team recorded the temperature, time and weather conditions on the monitoring days.

6.3             Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

6.3.1       According to the Environmental Review Reports, Environmental Permits and the EM&A Proposal of the Project, the mitigation measures detailed in the documents are recommended to be implemented during the construction phase. An updated summary of the Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule (EMIS) is provided in Appendix K.

6.3.2       The ET weekly site inspections were carried out during the reporting month and the observations and recommendations as well as follow-up actions are summarized in Table 6.1 & Table 6.2.

Table 6.1          Observations and Recommendations of Site Audit for DC/2024/11

Parameters

Date

Observations and Recommendations

Follow-up

Water Quality

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Air Quality

27 Feb 2026

NRMM Label should be provided to the PME at the Western Plant Site.

NRMM Label was provided to the PME at the Western Plant Site.

Noise

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Waste / Chemical Management

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period. *

N/A

Landscape and Visual

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Permits/ Licenses/Others

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Table 6.2          Observations and Recommendations of Site Audit for DE/2024/09

Parameters

Date

Observations and Recommendations

Follow-up

Water Quality

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Air Quality

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Noise

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Waste / Chemical Management

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Landscape and Visual

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

Permits/ Licenses/Others

N/A

No environmental deficiency was identified in the reporting period.

N/A

6.4             Implementation Status of Event and Action Plans

6.4.1       The Event and Action Plan for air quality & water quality is presented in Appendix L.

Water Quality monitoring

6.4.2       No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances for water quality monitoring were recorded in the reporting month.

Air Quality monitoring

6.4.3       No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances for air quality monitoring were recorded in the reporting month.

 

7                   ENVIRONMENTAL NON-CONFORMANCE

7.1             Summary of Complaint, Warning, Notification of any Summons and Successful Prosecution

7.1.1       No environmental complaint, warning, notification of summons and successful prosecution for the Project was received in the reporting month.

7.1.2       The summaries of environmental complaint, warning, notification of summons and successful prosecution for the Project is presented in Appendix M.

7.2             Summary of Exceedance

7.2.1       The summary of the exceedance record in the reporting month is shown in Appendix H.


 

8                   FUTURE KEY ISSUE

8.1             Major Site Activities and Key Environmental Issues in the Coming Two Months

8.1.1       Tentative construction programmes for the next three months are provided in Appendix O.

8.1.2       Major site activities undertaken for the coming months are summarized in Table 8.1.

Table 8.1    Summary Table for Site Activities in the Next Reporting Period

Contract No.

Contract Title

Site Activities

DC/2024/11

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 – Civil Works

·       Ground investigation work

·       Mobilisation work

·       Erection of the site office

·       H-pilling

DE/2024/09

Hung Shui Kiu Effluent Polishing Plant (HSKEPP) Phase 1 – E&M Works and Biological Treatment Building

·       Ground investigation work at BTB

·       Erection of the site office

 

8.2             Monitoring Schedule for the Next Month

8.2.1       The tentative environmental monitoring schedule for the next month is shown in Appendix C.


 

9                   CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

9.1             Conclusions

9.1.1       Environmental monitoring works were performed in the reporting month and all monitoring results were checked and reviewed.

Water Quality Monitoring

9.1.2       The water quality monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances at M1 were recorded.

Air Quality Monitoring

9.1.3       The air quality monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. No Action Level and Limit Level exceedances at AM1 & AM2 were recorded.

Site Audit

9.1.4       Three (3) ET joint weekly environmental site inspections were conducted in the reporting month. One (1) monthly site inspection carried out by IEC was conducted in the reporting month.

Complaint and Prosecution

9.1.5       No environmental complaint was received, and no environmental prosecution were received in the reporting month.

9.2             Recommendations

9.2.1       According to the environmental audit in the reporting month (February 2026) as well as the previous months, the following recommendations were made which shall be implemented in the next reporting month (March 2026).

Water Quality

·        The site practices outlined in ProPECC PN 2/24 “Construction Site Drainage” should be followed as far as practicable to minimise surface run-off and the chance of erosion.

·        All vehicles and plants should be cleaned before they leave a construction site to minimise the deposition of earth, mud and debris on roads.

Air Quality

·        Establishment and use of vehicle wheel and body washing facilities at the exit points of the site.

·        Open stockpiles shall be avoided or covered. Where possible, prevent placing dusty material storage piles near ASRs.